Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2017

3. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share excludes the effect of dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares were exercised into shares. In calculating diluted net income (loss) per share, the numerator is adjusted for the change in the fair value of the warrant liability (only if dilutive) and the denominator is increased to include the number of potentially dilutive common shares assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)	2017		2016		2017		2016
Numerator:
Net income (loss) used for basic earnings per share	$	(4,191)	$	(2,620)	$	(10,647)	$	7,462
Less change in fair value of warrant liability		(2)		—		(614)		—
Net income (loss) used for diluted earnings per share	$	(4,193)	$	(2,620)	$	(11,261)	$	7,462
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average outstanding common shares		21,204		21,199		21,202		20,591
Effect of dilutive potential common shares resulting from options		—		—		1		151
Effect of dilutive potential common shares resulting from warrants		—		—		19		705
Weighted-average shares outstanding—diluted		21,204		21,199		21,222		21,447
Net income (loss) per common share:
Basic	$	(0.20)	$	(0.12)	$	(0.50)	$	0.36
Diluted	$	(0.20)	$	(0.12)	$	(0.53)	$	0.35

The table below presents common shares underlying stock options and warrants that are excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share. These are excluded from the calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect for the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016:

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)	2017		2016		2017		2016
Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from options		2,380		1,241		2,340		1,287
Weighted-average anti-dilutive common shares resulting from warrants		2,607		—		941		—
		4,987		1,241		3,281		1,287